Sunday, December 2, 2012

The five Dhyani Buddhas



Dhyani Buddhas are emanated from Adhi Buddha. There are five Dhyani Buddhas( Buddhas in meditation). They are not separate Gods. They are just abstract aspects of Buddhahood. Five Dhyani Buddhas, or Great Buddhas of Wisdom, are a central feature of Tibetan 
Buddhist belief and art. They are often found in Tibetan mandalas and thangkas, thousands of stupas, chaityas, and Buddhist entrance of the house. Each Buddha is believed to be capable of overcoming a particular evil with a particular good, and each has a complete system of iconographic symbolism. They are believed to represent the five great moments in the life of Buddha, the five typical elements of Indian philosophy or the five directions. However the most important attribute that esoteric Buddhism places upon this set of five Buddhas is their ability to transform the five great human delusions into specific positive attributes.

The five Dhyani Buddhas are: 

1).Shakyamuni Buddha                        Phật Thích Ca Mâu Ni
2).Medicine Buddha-Akshobhya         Dược Sư
3).Vairochana Buddha                         Đại Nhật Như Lai
4). Amitava Buddha                              Phật A Di Đà
5). Amoghasiddhi Buddha                    Thành Tựu Như Lai

or: in Vajrayana of Tibetan Buddhism: 

1)  Adi Buddha                                    Bản Sơ Phật
2)  Manjushri                                       Văn Thù Sư Lợi Bồ Tát
3)  Vairocana                                      Đại Nhật Như Lai - White Tara -
                    Tượng trưng cho 'Tánh Không' trong
                    Kinh Hoa Nghiem.
4)  Samantabhadra                            Phổ Hiền Bồ Tát
5)  Avalokiteshvara                            Quán Thế  Âm Bồ Tát