Wednesday, January 4, 2012

Buddhist-Christian Parallels


Parallel Beginnings
Godthe Unconditioned
HeavenNirvana
Jesus 
(Yeshua of Nazareth)
Gautama 
(Siddartha Gautama)
Jewish founder of ChristianityHindu founder of Buddhism
virgin birth accountvirgin birth account
tempted by Satantempted by Mara
Good News of the Kingdom of Godthe Dharma (law) of Liberation
Sermon on the MountSermon of "Turning the Wheel of Dharma"
taught in parablestaught in parables
Feet kissed by Mary MagdaleneFeet kissed by Pasanedi
Betrayed by JudasBetrayed by Devadatta
Crucifiedpossibly poisoned
AscensionParinirvana
the Anointed One (Messiah, Christ)the Awakened One (Buddha, Enlightened)
SaviorBodhisattva
Parallel developments
the Churchthe Sangha
GospelsSutras
BibleTripitaka, Prajna Paramita, and many other writings
Apostolic successionLineage of dharma transmission
Faith promoted 300 years later by Emperor ConstantineFaith promoted 300 years later by Emperor Ashoka
Church councilsBuddhist councils
missionariesmissionaries
monasteriesmonasteries
After flourishing in the Middle East, now a minority religion in area of its birthAfter flourishing in India, now a minority religion in area of its birth
Parallel Paths
agape (spiritual love)maitri (lovingkindness)
the worldsamsara
Purification (Purgatory)Rebirth (Reincarnation)
hellhell realms
imago Dei (image of God)Buddha-nature
Christ within youRealizing your Buddha-nature
Theosis/DeificationAwakening, Enlightenment
the Waythe Dharma
chantchant
prayer candles
prayer flags
saintsbuddhas, bodhisattvas
angelsdevas
demonsdemons
relicsrelics
Shroud of TurinBuddha's Tooth
Four Spiritual LawsFour Noble Truths
10 CommandmentsEightfold Path
rosariesrosaries (malas)
iconsicons (thangkas)
statuesstatues
the "Jesus Prayer"nembutsu
Sign of the CrossTaking Refuge
contemplationmeditation
New JerusalemWestern Paradise
sindukkha(unsatisfactoriness)
Parallel Schools???
Eastern Orthodoxy 
(teachings of the Church Fathers)
Theravada 
(teachings of the Elders)
devotional Catholicism 
(saints, Heaven)
Kwan Yin, Amitabha, Pure Land 
(enlightened beings, Paradise)
Mysticism 
(direct experience of God)
Zen 
(direct experience of the Ultimate)
Protestantism 
(Scripture and salvation)
Nichiren, Pure Land 
(Scripture and salvation)
Charismatic / Pentecostal 
(enthusiasm)
Vajrayana 
(enthusiasm)

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